Tuesday, May 3, 2011

A No Diet Day


    
Friday, May 6th, is International No Diet Day (INDD) - a day to recognize body acceptance and body shape diversity. INDD was founded by a woman named Mary Evans Young who, like many, was bullied in school for being overweight. Mary also taught management courses and during one interesting coffee break, the participants in her class were disputing amongst themselves whether or not to eat a cookie. She posed these questions to her group, 'What do you think would happen if you had just one? What if you spent as much time and energy on your career or family as you do on trying to diet?' Think about it! Not only do many of us think about how we shouldn't be eating certain foods, but we also focus largely on the numbers on the scale. It is an important factor, but so are body type (where we carry our weight, i.e. pear-shaped or apple-shaped) and body frame size. A healthy weight also takes into account our height, age, musculature and several other factors.

About one in every three women and one in every four men are dieting at any given time. Two thirds of dieters regain their weight within one year and almost all will regain it within five years. Instead of trying the latest diet, it might be easier to focus on old fashioned healthy eating. Either way, eating should be less focused on avoidance and more about being healthful while also enjoying our food.
Often, people will follow special diets for heart disease, allergies, celiac disease or diabetes. This is perfectly fine and typically quite beneficial if recommended by a registered dietitian.
The diet I am referring to is not the same but instead, periods of restriction and avoidance of large numbers of calories, food and food groups. If people were to follow this diet, not only would this yo-yo dieting be absolutely no fun, it could likely hinder our health and weight loss goals more than simply eating as usual. For these individuals, diets aren't always the way to go. You often hear someone say “I'll start my diet on Monday,” or “I'll ruin my diet if I eat that.” These attitudes are all too common and don't enforce positive eating behaviours.

Frequently, when people finish following a diet, they regain their original weight (and possibly more which they lost). The reason for this is simple: diets are often filled with restriction and frequently involve eating practices that are unable to be maintained for extended periods of time. I encourage clients to choose one to three eating habits to change, or acquire, to help meet their dietary goals. This works well when dumping a 'diet' and instead making it a priority to eat healthy. Why not try having at least half your grains each day as whole grain? Try and consume more fruits and vegetables instead of juices. Maybe you'd like to try a meatless meal once a week or instead of having full dessert portions, cut your portion by half. Not only are these manageable strategies that can be maintained, they are simple and really the basis behind many 'diets.'

There are so many small changes each person can make, and there is almost always at least one thing people can try to change easily. On Friday, make a promise to yourself to nix the diet and make a few personal goals to adopt healthy eating habits and lifestyle changes.

As seen in The Telegram May 2, 2011

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

All About the Alcohol

    
April is Alcohol Awareness Month, a great opportunity to raise awareness around alcohol and encourage people to make healthy and safe beverage choices. We all know that alcohol in excess over time can contribute to adverse health effects, but included are things like obesity, liver disease, heart problems and even cancers of the breast, mouth, throat, liver, esophagus and colon. To know what excess means, we first need to understand the serving size of a standard alcoholic drink. Generally one drink is equal to the following, one beer about 12 ounces, a glass of wine usually 4 ounces and a serving of liquor around 1.5 ounces (when 80 proof). Certain people, due to specific health conditions and medications, really need to limit the amount they consume or abstain from alcohol all together. Usually, for general health, it’s suggested to not exceed two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women.

Nutritionally, alcohol is what dietitians refer to as ‘empty’ calories. In other words, it has a fair amount of energy but very little nutrition. Since the majority of the population is weight conscious, it’s important to watch the amount of calories (cal), or energy, we consume. To be calorie smart when it comes to our drinks, the following may help you out. For beer, non-alcoholic usually has the same amount of calories as alcoholic which is around 140 cal per serving. Light beers will usually have less, but heavy ales tend to have a fair bit more. A champagne or dry wine will have about 100 cal per glass whereas a sweet or dessert wine or liqueur would have more. The amount of energy in hard alcohol like rum, vodka, whiskey or gin will all depend on the proof of alcohol. As a general rule, the higher the proof the higher the calories. Mixed drinks are often quite variable and will depend on the size and what ingredients are used. It’s a good idea to mix your own drink, that way you know and can control exactly how much mix and the alcohol that is used.

The consumption of alcohol is very much the definition of ‘everything in moderation.’ Alcohol in small amounts, similar to other foods like dark chocolate and coffee, can have beneficial health effects. Some of the positive health effects of alcohol in limited quantities include cardiovascular protection by increasing our good cholesterol, blood flow and insulin sensitivity. Red wine is famous for its healthful properties, but really when it comes to small amounts of alcohol for heart protection, it’s actually all kinds that are helpful - not just the red wine! For some drink ideas which are high in antioxidants (a.k.a. the disease fighting chemicals in red wine) try switching things up a bit. Instead of an apple martini, try a green tea-tini with chilled green tea or a pomegranate mimosa with real pomegranate juice. Alcohol can be good for us in small quantities but always remember, too much of a good thing is not always the best thing. When choosing to enjoy alcohol remember the serving size, recommendations for daily limits, and always use a designated driver or taxi.

Recipe for Green Tea-tini

1 oz chilled green tea
1.5 oz grey goose vodka
¼ ounce grand marnier
1 tsp fresh lime juice
Lime slices as a garnish
Pour tea and alcohol into a shaker and halfway filled with ice and shake for about 25 seconds and set aside. Swirl lime juice in martini glass and then discard juice (this is just enough to give it a little extra flavour). Pour the shaker mixture into the glass, garnish and enjoy!

Recipe for Pomegranate Mimosa

Champagne flute of sparkling cider
½ oz of pomegranate juice
Lemon peel for garnish
Add cider and juice to glass. Garnish with peel and enjoy!

As seen in The Telegram April 25, 2011